This is a compact overview to increase your Jewelcrafting skill to the skill cap. For an in-depth guide, including gold-making opportunities, please take a look at Penn's WoW profession guide.

1-150

1-20
Delicate Copper Wire (2 x Copper Bar) x 20
20-30
Rough Stone Statue (8 x Rough Stone) x 10
30-50
Tigerseye Band (1 x Tigerseye, 1 x Delicate Copper Wire) x 20
50-75
Bronze Setting (2 x Bronze Bar) x 30
75-80
Solid Bronze Ring (4 x Bronze Bar) x 5
80-110
Ring of Silver Might (2 x Silver Bar) x 30
110-120
Heavy Stone Statue (8 x Heavy Stone) x 10
120-150
Pendant of the Agate Shield (1 x Moss Agate, 1 x Bronze Setting) x 30

150-250

150-180
Mithril Filigree (2 x Mithril Bar) x 30
180-200
Engraved Truesilver Ring (1 x Truesilver, 2 x Gold Bar) x 20
200-210
Citrine Ring of Rapid Healing (1 x Citrine, 2 x Elemental Water, 2 x Mithril Bar) x 10
210-225
Aquamarine Signet (3 x Aquamarine, 4 x Flask of Mojo) x 15
225-250
Thorium Setting (1 x Thorium Bar) x 50

250-300

250-255
Red Ring of Destruction (1 x Star Ruby, 1 x Thorium Setting) x 5
255-265
Truesilver Healing Ring (2 x Truesilver Bar, 2 x Heart of the Wild) x 10
265-275
Simple Opal Ring (1 x Large Opal, 1 x Thorium Setting) x 10
275-285
Sapphire Signet (4 x Blue Sapphire, 2 x Truesliver Bar, 1 x Thorium Setting) x 10
285-290
Glowing Thorium Band (2 x Azerothian Diamond, 1 x Thorium Setting) x 5
290-300
Emerald Lion Ring (2 x Huge Emerald, 1 x Thorium Setting) x 10

300-325

300-305
Teardrop Blood Garnet (1 x Blood Garnet)
Radiant Deep Peridot (1 x Deep Peridot)
Glowing Shadow Draenite (1 x Shadow Draenite)
Inscribed Flame Spessarite (1 x Flame Spessarite)
Brilliant Golden Draenite (1 x Golden Draenite)
Solid Azure Moonstone (1 x Azure Moonstone)
305-310
Jagged Deep Peridot (1 x Deep Peridot)
Royal Shadow Draenite (1 x Shadow Draenite)
Bold Blood Garnet (1 x Blood Garnet)
Luminous Flame Spessarite (1 x Flame Spessarite)
Gleaming Golden Draenite (1 x Golden Draenite)
Sparkling Azure Moonstone (1 x Azure Moonstone)
Bright Blood Garnet (1 x Blood Garnet)
310-315
Fel Iron Blood Ring (1 x Fel Iron Bar, 2 x Blood Garnet) x 5
315-320
Runed Blood Garnet (1 x Blood Garnet)
Glinting Flame Spessarite (1 x Flame Spessarite)
Enduring Deep Peridot (1 x Deep Peridot)
Shifting Shadow Draenite (1 x Shadow Draenite)
320-325
Azure Moonstone Ring (1 x Fel Iron Bar, 2 Azure Moonstone, 1 x Deep Peridot) x 5

325-355

325-335
Dazzling Deep Peridot (1 x Deep Peridot)
Delicate Blood Garnet (1 x Blood Garnet)
Lustrous Azure Moonstone (1 x Azure Moonstone)
Potent Flame Spessarite (1 x Flame Spessarite)
Rigid Golden Draenite (1 x Golden Draenite)
Smooth Golden Draenite (1 x Golden Draenite)
Sovereign Shadow Draenite (1 x Shadow Draenite)
335-350
Heavy Adamantite Ring (1 x Adamantite Bar, 1 x Mercurial Adamantite) x 15
350-355
Glowing Nightseye
Inscribed Noble Topaz
Jagged Talasite
Luminous Noble Topaz
Lustrous Star of Elune
Bold Living Ruby
Delicate Living Ruby
Enduring Talasite
Flashing Living Ruby
Gleaming Dawnstone
Bright Living Ruby
Brilliant Dawnstone
Potent Noble Topaz
Radiant Talasite
Dazzling Talasite
Sparkling Star of Elune
Stormy Star of Elune
Subtle Living Ruby
Teardrop Living Ruby
Thick Dawnstone
Glinting Noble Topaz
Rigid Dawnstone
Royal Nightseye
Runed Living Ruby

355-375

355-360
Living Ruby Pendant (4 x Khorium Bars, 1 x Mercurial Adamantite, 1 x Living Ruby) x 5
360-365
Ring of Arcane Shielding (2 x Eternium Bars, 8 x Primal Mana) x 5
365-370
Embrace of the Dawn (2 x Eternium Bars, 4 x Mercurial Adamantite, 2 x Golden Draenite) x 5
370-375
Figurine - Felsteel Boar (8x Felsteel Bar, 2x Blood Garnet, 4x Primal Earth) x 5
370-375
Figurine - Talasite Owl (2 x Eternium Bars, 2 x Talasite, 4 x Primal Mana) x 5

Overall Estimated Required Materials:

1-300

45 x Aquamarine
10 x Azerothian Diamond
40 x Blue Sapphire
50 x Bronze Bar
10 x Citrine
20 x Copper Bar
20 x Elemental Water
60 x Flask of Mojo
20 x Gold Bar
20 x Heart of the Wild
80 x Heavy Stone
20 x Huge Emerald
10 x Large Opal
80 x Mithril Bar
30 x Moss Agate
80 x Rough Stone
60 x Silver Bar
5 x Star Ruby
50 x Thorium Bar
20 x Tigerseye
60 x Truesilver Bar